使用cloudflare的worker加速docker镜像下载

20240904100521
进入六月份以后国内众多的docker加速镜像突然停止了服务,外加docker官方源在国内被屏蔽,导致拉取docker镜像成了难题,就算是挂上梯子,速度也不理想。有网友发布了通过cloudflare的worker服务来加速docker镜像拉取的教程,我也实际操作了一遍,操作不复杂,而且加速效果明显,感兴趣的同学可以根据我下面的步骤操作。

将域名停靠到cloudflare

先去注册cloudflare账号,然后添加你的域名,将域名的NS地址改到cloudflare,等待生效。

新建worker项目

进入左侧的worker和pages菜单
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新建一个worker项目,然后自己随意起个项目名字,最后点击右下角的部署按钮。
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复制代码

创建成功之后点击如图所示的编辑代码按钮。
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将下面的代码全部复制过去,然后点击右上角的部署按钮。
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'use strict'
const hub_host = 'registry-1.docker.io'
const auth_url = 'https://auth.docker.io'
const workers_url = 'https://docker.miaoyang.win'
const PREFLIGHT_INIT = {
status: 204,
headers: new Headers({
'access-control-allow-origin': '*',
'access-control-allow-methods': 'GET,POST,PUT,PATCH,TRACE,DELETE,HEAD,OPTIONS',
'access-control-max-age': '1728000',
}),
}
function makeRes(body, status = 200, headers = {}) {
headers['access-control-allow-origin'] = '*'
return new Response(body, {status, headers})
}
function newUrl(urlStr) {
try {
return new URL(urlStr)
} catch (err) {
return null
}
}
addEventListener('fetch', e => {
const ret = fetchHandler(e)
.catch(err => makeRes('cfworker error:n' + err.stack, 502))
e.respondWith(ret)
})
async function fetchHandler(e) {
const getReqHeader = (key) => e.request.headers.get(key);
let url = new URL(e.request.url);
if (url.pathname === '/token') {
let token_parameter = {
headers: {
'Host': 'auth.docker.io',
'User-Agent': getReqHeader("User-Agent"),
'Accept': getReqHeader("Accept"),
'Accept-Language': getReqHeader("Accept-Language"),
'Accept-Encoding': getReqHeader("Accept-Encoding"),
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0'
}
};
let token_url = auth_url + url.pathname + url.search
return fetch(new Request(token_url, e.request), token_parameter)
}
url.hostname = hub_host;
let parameter = {
headers: {
'Host': hub_host,
'User-Agent': getReqHeader("User-Agent"),
'Accept': getReqHeader("Accept"),
'Accept-Language': getReqHeader("Accept-Language"),
'Accept-Encoding': getReqHeader("Accept-Encoding"),
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0'
},
cacheTtl: 3600
};
if (e.request.headers.has("Authorization")) {
parameter.headers.Authorization = getReqHeader("Authorization");
}
let original_response = await fetch(new Request(url, e.request), parameter)
let original_response_clone = original_response.clone();
let original_text = original_response_clone.body;
let response_headers = original_response.headers;
let new_response_headers = new Headers(response_headers);
let status = original_response.status;
if (new_response_headers.get("Www-Authenticate")) {
let auth = new_response_headers.get("Www-Authenticate");
let re = new RegExp(auth_url, 'g');
new_response_headers.set("Www-Authenticate", response_headers.get("Www-Authenticate").replace(re, workers_url));
}
if (new_response_headers.get("Location")) {
return httpHandler(e.request, new_response_headers.get("Location"))
}
let response = new Response(original_text, {
status,
headers: new_response_headers
})
return response;
}
function httpHandler(req, pathname) {
const reqHdrRaw = req.headers
// preflight
if (req.method === 'OPTIONS' &&
reqHdrRaw.has('access-control-request-headers')
) {
return new Response(null, PREFLIGHT_INIT)
}
let rawLen = ''
const reqHdrNew = new Headers(reqHdrRaw)
const refer = reqHdrNew.get('referer')
let urlStr = pathname
const urlObj = newUrl(urlStr)
/** @type {RequestInit} */
const reqInit = {
method: req.method,
headers: reqHdrNew,
redirect: 'follow',
body: req.body
}
return proxy(urlObj, reqInit, rawLen, 0)
}
async function proxy(urlObj, reqInit, rawLen) {
const res = await fetch(urlObj.href, reqInit)
const resHdrOld = res.headers
const resHdrNew = new Headers(resHdrOld)
// verify
if (rawLen) {
const newLen = resHdrOld.get('content-length') || ''
const badLen = (rawLen !== newLen)
if (badLen) {
return makeRes(res.body, 400, {
'--error': `bad len: ${newLen}, except: ${rawLen}`,
'access-control-expose-headers': '--error',
})
}
}
const status = res.status
resHdrNew.set('access-control-expose-headers', '*')
resHdrNew.set('access-control-allow-origin', '*')
resHdrNew.set('Cache-Control', 'max-age=1500')
resHdrNew.delete('content-security-policy')
resHdrNew.delete('content-security-policy-report-only')
resHdrNew.delete('clear-site-data')
return new Response(res.body, {
status,
headers: resHdrNew
})
}

添加自定义域名

之后进入到worker项目页面点击设置-触发器,添加一个自定义域,这个自定义域可以是你解析到cloudflare的域名的一个二级域名,例如docker.example.com 。然后将该域名添加一条路由。
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测试加速效果

如果你需要拉取的镜像homeassistant/aarch64-homeassistant:latest
现在需要在docker镜像前面加上你的自定义域,命令如下

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docker pull docker.example.com/homeassistant/aarch64-homeassistant:latest